15 multiple questions – www.savvyessaywriters.net
15 multiple questions – www.savvyessaywriters.net
1. What did Franklin D. Roosevelt do on the first day following his inauguration?
a. moved the United States off the gold standard
b. declared a national state of emergency
c. declared a four-day “banking holidayâ€
d. addressed the nation in his first fireside chat
2. who posed the greatest potential threat to Franklin Roosevelt’s leadership?
a. Francis E. Townsend
b. Upton Sinclair
c. Father Charles Coughlin
d. Huey Long
3. Which regions were hit the hardest by the Dust Bowl?
a. llionis, Wisconsin, and Michigan
b. Kansas, eastern Colorado, and western Omaha
c. Louisiana, Alabama, and Georgia
d. California, Nevada, and northern Arizona
4. How did the key New Deal reforms of the 1930s affect the lives of Mexican Americans?
a. The reforms harmed Mexican Americans by making their working and living conditions worse.
b. The reforms helped Mexican Americans because they raised waged for farm workers out in the field
c. The reforms did not help Mexican Americans, since they either excluded farm workers or benefited large property owners.
d. The reforms helped by creating better working conditions for Mexican American field hands.
5. How was the Agricultural Adjustment Administration supposed to provide relief to the nation’s farmers?
a. It was to serve as the nation’s leading agent for selling American farm products overseas.
b. The AAA promised American farmers it would buy all their surplus.
c. The AAA was going to retrain farmers into more lucrative positions.
d. The AAA established prices for basic farm commodities and introduced subsidies.
6. Why did the National Industrial Recovery Act raise workers’ expectations and spark union organizing?
a. The NIRA required that workers be allowed to bargain collectively through representative of their own choosing.
b. The NIRA mandated low prices for consumers, which was particularly important for wage workers.
c. The law set a minimum wage for all workers in the American economy for the first time in history.
d. The law provided federal subsidies for existing craft unions.
7. How dad American farmers in the Great Plains contributed to the environmental disaster of the environmental disaster of the Dust Bowl?
a. They had employed excessive amounts of new fertilizer that were the product of the new chemical industry.
b. Their aggressive farming practices had stripped the landscape of its natural vegetation.
c. They had largely depended on the wrong crop for the region, focusing on corn instead of cotton.
d. They had watered the bare soil too aggressively, which led to run-offs and uneven fields.
8. How did the New Deal change political opportunities for American women?
a. It quickly resulted in the systematic of women as public servants in all areas of public service.
b. It temporarily increased the influence of a women’s network of personal and professional friendships.
c. Under the leadership of Eleanor Roosevelt, woman in government formed a “shadow cabinet†that effectively ran the White House.
d. It resulted in a decline of opportunities, since FDR, despite his openness toward his wife, would not tolerate any women in his cabinet.
9. Why did mass-production industries like the automobile, steel, rubber, electrical goods, and textile industries have weaker and smaller unions until the 1930s?
a. Unskilled workers tended to be immigrants and less educated and did not see the need for organization the way their skilled peers did.
b. The leading union, the AFL, organized skilled labor and generally ignored unskilled workers.
c. Employers were more opposed to unions in those industries than in industries requiring skilled labor.
d. Wages in those industries had been so good that workers did not see the need to organize.
10. What was Hoover’s most important institutional response to the depression?
a. Federal Housing Administration
b. Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
c. Civilian Conservation Corps
d. Work Progress Administration
11. The tenant farmers and sharecropper families who ere forced off the land because part of a stream of “Okies†looking for better opportunities in________.
a. Texas
b. Oregon
c. California
d. Arizona
12. How did Hollywood deal with the Great Depression in its films?
a. By and large, it avoided social and political controversy.
b. It abandoned the formerly popular “morality†stories.
c. It developed a new tend in political drama.
d. It told stories of greedy millionaires paying a heavy price for excessive consumption.
13. How was the Social Security Act supposed to provide for old-age pensions and unemployment insurance?
a. A payroll tax on workers and their employers was to create a revolving fund.
b. An increase in the top tax rate was supposed to skim top earners to provide for those in need of Social Security.
c. A capital gains tax was to transfer corporate profits into Social Security.
d. A value-added tax was supposed to raise revenue for Social Security in the consumer market.
14. Why had black voters been affiliated with the Republican Party before 1936?
a. Black Americans believed in lower taxes.
b. They were paid to support the Republicans.
c. It had been “ the party of Lincolnâ€
d. Black Americans were social conservatives.
15. What do the 1934 elections suggest about the public’s response to Roosevelt’s critics on the right?
a. Republican arguments were convincing in many, but not all, area of the country.
b. The public was indifferent to almost all political debate at this time.
c. The public found much to admire in conservative Republican arguments.
d. By and large, the public was unconvinced by conservative Republican arguments.
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