Community Health Appraisal
Running head: WRITING ASSIGNMENT 2 1
Community Health Appraisal
Writing Assignment 2
Diamond Fulton-hicks
Saint Leo University:HCA-402
Mrs.Claudette Andrea
03/26/2020
Communicable and Non- Communicable Illness
By the dawn of the community health concerns, a worldwide interest is awaking by two disease causation, including infectious and non- infectious diseases. According to the WHO reports, non-communicable conditions are the leading cause of death in the globe, with a higher percentage in comparison to contagious diseases (Kostova, D et al. n.d). There are an existing synergy and difference between infectious and none communicable diseases, especially on transmission and causation. Therefore, in-depth appraisal of the difference in conditions in fundamental steps in community health evaluation and comprehension.
On the one hand, Communicable affliction with causation agents such as bacteria and viruses with a capability of transmission from an individual to another via contact contaminated surfaces body fluid, blood, insect transfer, and through the air (Edemekong, P & Huang B) 2019). According to the current studies and epistemology findings, there are various examples of contagious illnesses include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne diseases and Covid- 19 (Kostova, D et al. n.d). The latter is the current worldwide pandemic usually transmitted through nose, mouth, and eye membrane into the body, thus, causing coronary effects. On the other hand, non- communicable diseases are commonly known as chronic infections and taking long duration resulting from behavioral, environmental, genetic, and psychological. The primary classification of non-communicable infections includes cardiovascular diseases , cancer, severe chronic respiration disorders , and diabetes The WHO report indicates that non-communicable illness is the primary source of death globally (Akselrod, S, 2018). Therefore, in this synergy and difference analysis, communicable and non- transferable are the caustic agent of death globally, there are various measures and control programs for mitigation and treatment of the infections.
Isolation and Quarantine
Public concern on contagious infections matters of significant concerns both t the community and global level. There are two primary control measures for the mitigation and control of contamination from the safe and vulnerable group from the infected group. Quarantine and isolation are the primary practice in public disease prevention measures and monitoring. According to (Kansas Health Department, 2018).There is a clear distinction between quarantine and isolation concepts in general control measures and mitigation on the contagious disease, especially communicable infections.
Isolation describes a situation in which distich of a sick individual of infectious illness from an individual with no ailment. According to research and findings, separation occurs within stipulated communicably temporal with a condition preventing explicit and implicit transport of the contagious agents from infected individuals. The purpose of isolation is to provide a conduce condition preventing the speed of contentious infection such as Covid-19 from the already infected to non- infected group. On the other hand, quarantine is the technique of restricting and disconnecting a group exposed to infectious diseases limiting their movements. The purpose of quarantine is to restrict susceptible groups of potential exposure from an infection her of otherwise, contagious infection. Therefore the synergy in isolation and quarantine derive the inclusive association with infectious disease.
Program evaluation is a practical and systematic action in assessing and examining program performance to facilitate the credibility and reliability of the program results. There are various exact steps in program evaluation. The measures include the purpose description, information appraisal, data gathering techniques, identification of target audience, assessment of the approaches effectiveness in the program, setting of the timeline for project coverage, conduct appraisal, data analysis and interpretation and implementation of the program and the subsequent evolution of the program performance. The steps require practical and precise follow up to chive the goals and objectives of the program in community health evaluation and implementation strategy. Description of the program purpose provides scope and methodology for application in the program evaluation procedure. Moreover, data collection methods are perquisite approaches in application and examination of health community assessment. The implementation and further analysis of the performance establish a practical test for the program simulation and use in community health appraisal, especially in controlling and preventing communicable and non- infectious infections.
References
Akselrod, S. (2018). Non- Communicable Disease: Country Profile. World Health Organization: ISBN 978-92-4-151462-0
Edemekong, P., and Huang, B. (2019). Epidemiology of Prevention of Communicable Diseases. Retrieved on March 24, 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470303/
Kansas Health Department. (2018). Requirements for Isolation and Quarantine of Infectious or Contagious Diseases. Retrieved from: http://www.kdheks.gov/epi/download/KDHE_Requirements_for_Isolation_and_Quarantine.pdf
Kostova, D et al. (n.d). Synergies between Communicable and Non-communicable Disease Programs to Enhance Global Health Security. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2313.170581
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