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| The Mali Epic of Sundiata – Late 13th, early 14th c. |
Things to Consider:
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** Homework Questions ** See Part One
and Two Q’s
Introduction:
vii:
- Where is Mali located? When did Sundiata rule it?
- What is a griot (See also xiv, xvi, xxiii-xxiv)?
viii:
- According to the introduction, what benefit does Sundiata gain from his exile?
Background Information:
x-xi:
- What two components of the religious views of the Malinke people do you find most interesting? Explain.
xi:
- Describe the role of Islam in Malinke society.
xi-xii:
- What two components of Malinke society do you find most interesting? Explain.
xii-xiii:
- Describe the system of slavery found in Malinke society.
xiv:
- Describe the tributary system.
“Oral Tradition, Pronunciation, and Spelling”:
xv-xvi:
- Describe the African oral tradition.
Preface:
xxiv:
- Explain: “The West has taught us to scorn oral sources in matters of history” (xxiv).
Other Discussion Questions:
- What Disney Movie is (loosely) based on this story?
[From the pdf]
97:
- What is narrative?
- What is the hajj?
98:
- What is the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive oral narrative?
- What is an epic?
99:
- Explain the significance / purpose of the African praise song or poem.
101:
- With which two religious figures is Sundiata most directly associated? Explain.
From the Book:
vii:
- Which country once colonized Mali?
- What is syncretism?
- What is fetishism?
ix:
- What is the “Bright Country”?
- What is the name of the main river in the region?
xiv:
- Describe the role of the griot.
** Part One Homework Questions **
1
:
- Why does this griot introduce himself?
5-6:
- Explain the hunter’s prophecy.
7-8:
- Who is the Buffalo of Do? Why does she tell the hunters how to kill her?
11
:
- Why do the brothers “give” Sogolon Kedjou to Maghan Kon Fatta?
12:
- How does Nare Maghan “conquer” Sogolon?
18
:
- Why is Djata not made king when his father dies?
22
:
- Explain: “Man, under the influence of certain illusions, thinks he can alter the course which God has mapped out, but everything he does falls into a higher order which he barely understands” (22).
- Explain: “The multitude loves and fears strength” (22). (See also “The people love all who assert themselves over them” (37)).
24
:
- Explain: “The snake seldom bites the foot that does not walk” (24).
27
:
- Why does Sundiata accept exile?
Other Discussion Questions:
2
:
- Why is Sundiata considered “the son of the Buffalo, the son of the Lion” (103)?
- Who is Bilali Bounama?
3:
- Who are Maghan Kon Fatta and Sogolon Kedjou?
- Who are Sassouma Berete and Dankaran Touman?
4:
- Why does the hunter give a leg to Maghan Kon Fatta?
6:
- Who are Oulamba and Oulani?
8:
- Why has the Buffalo been ravaging Do?
- What is a wraith?
- How does the treatment of the Buffalo after her death compare with that of Gilgamesh and Enkidu and the Bull of Heaven?
13
:
- Why is there a storm when Sologon gives birth?
14:
- Explain the naming ceremony.
- What is the child’s name?
16
:
- Why does Nare Maghan “debar” Sogolon from his house?
17:
- Who is Balla Fesseke?
19
:
- Why does Sogolon hit her son?
23
:
Who is Alexander the Great?
27
:
- Why does Dankaran Touman send Balla Fesseke away?
30-31
:
- How does Djata “win” at wori with Mansa Konkon?
34
:
- Explain: “Modesty is the portion of the average man, but superior men are ignorant of humility” (34). Do you agree?
36
:
- What is “booty”?
** Part Two Homework Questions **
- What is a jinn?
- What is a fetish?
40
:
- Explain: “Kings are only men, and whatever iron cannot achieve against them, words can” (40).
40-41:
- Why does every king want a griot?
41:
- Who is Soumaoro Kante? How does he compare with Gilgamesh?
42
:
- Who is Fakoli Koroma? Why does he defect to Djata’s side?
47
:
- How does Sundiata “pay” for his mother’s burial plot? Explain the symbolism of his offering to the king.
65
:
- How does Djata defeat Soumaoro?
69
:
- Why does Sundiata destroy Sosso?
82
:
- What kind of king is Sundiata considered to be?
Other Discussion Questions:
38
:
- Why does Dankaran send his sister, Nana Triban, to the king of Sosso?
41
:
- Explain: “Whoever knows the history of a country can read its future”(41).
- How, according to Konyate’, has writing “killed the faculty of memory” (41)?
- Explain: “Sosso was the bulwark of fetishism against the word of Allah” (41).
- What does it mean to defile a family?
43:
- Why does the griot present a catalog of the members of the search party? (See also the catalog of warriors on page 55).
47
:
- Who is Moussa Tankara?
54
:
- Why can’t Djata defeat Soumaoro at this time?
58
:
- Why does Soumaoro tell Nana Triban the secret of his success?
- What is a Tana?
- Explain: “I am the word and you are the deed” (58).
63
:
- Why must Djata listen to what his ancestors have done?
66
:
- Who hates Soumaoro more, Djata or Fakoli? Explain.
67
:
- What happens to Soumaoro?
69:
- What is “begging for quarter” (69)?
70
:
- Why does Sundiata shave the heads of the young men of Diaghan?
71
:
- What is the moghoya-dji?
74:
- Compare the description of Sundiata and Soumaoro on this page with that of Gilgamesh and Enkidu at the beginning of their text.
77:
- What happens to Sossa Balla, Soumaoro’s son?
78:
- Why will the imperial family of Keita take wives in Do?
80
:
- Explain: “The day you are fortunate is also the day when you are most unfortunate, for in good fortune you cannot imagine what suffering is” (80).
81:
- Why are Fakoli’s lands confiscated?
83
:
- Explain: “Mali is eternal” (83).
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