Define motivation.
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Chapter 10 Text Assignment
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1. Define motivation.
2. Describe the following theories of motivation including any relevant key terms, and be sure to specify the driving force of motivation the potential effect on outward behavior:
· Instinct Theory
· Drive Reduction Theory
· Arousal Theory
· Incentive Theory
· Cognitive Theory
3. What are the stages in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, and how do we progress between stages according to Maslow?
4. Describe the biological factors involved in hunger including the role of the stomach, thermogenesis, genes, and the brain?
5. Explain the role of cultural conditioning on eating behavior?
6. Describe the BMI and the thresholds necessary for obesity and anorexia.
7. Compare and contrast anorexia and bulimia making note of similarities or differences in symptoms, physical appearance, psychological factors, and other related behaviors.
8. What are the traits associated with people who have a need for high achievement (nAch)?
9. List the four phases of the Sexual Response Cycle and describe what happens to the body in each of the stages.
10. What are the main factors that affect sexual orientation?
11. What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and how might they impact performance in different courses and activities?
12. Define emotion and describe its three components.
13. What is the difference between a Duschenne smile and a social smile?
14. What is the relationship between emotions and the autonomic nervous system?
15. Describe what parts of the brain are involved in emotion.
16. Briefly describe each of the theories of emotion:
· James Lange Theory of Emotion
· Cannon Bard Theory
· Facial Feedback Hypothesis
· Schachter’s Two Factor Theory
17. What is the difference between primary and secondary emotions, and how many do we have of each?
18. What is emotional intelligence?
19. How is the lie detector test related to emotion?
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