please write 1 amp 2 in separate docs and each 300 400 words in apa with references 2 atlas
1)Chapter 15 – From the week’s chapter reading, we learn from the author’s case studies that, despite the alleged importance of scientific advice in the policy-making process, its evident that scientific results are often not used. Why? The authors proposed a science-policy interface that would be realized by the inclusion of information visualization in the policy analysis process. That way, the gap between both fields can be addressed based on the current challenges of science-policy interfaces with visualizations.
Q1: According to Shneiderman and Bederson (2003), information visualization emerged from research in human-computer interaction, computer science, graphics, visual design, psychology, and business. With this revelation in mind, identify, and discuss the benefits?
- identify, and name these benefits,
- provide a short and clear narrative (no more than 100-words) to support your response — Not a general definition from the Internet,
- provide substantive feedback to three other colleague’s response to the DF questions,
- DON’T COPY and PASTE responses into the DF from textbooks and any other digital Internet sources,
- 2.5 points will be earned for correct responses
2)Chapter 16 – Following the chapter reading, the authors assert that the twentieth century is considered as the century of population explosion and fossil fuel burning, environmental policies and the transition to effective use of renewable energy sources as a priority with a strategic focus on specific countries around the world. In addition, this move has created several different projects whose main focus is to formulate policies associated with climate change and energy governance. Many of the policies and projects identified aim to support the energy sources switching between fuels like fossils and nuclear power to renewables like solar, wind, and or water. Specifically, the chapter provides the foundations of policy implementation, and methods as well as investigations of five policy implementation case studies through a comparative analysis.
Q2: Looking further into the chapter, theoretical grounds of policy implementation, Buse et al., (2012) argue that policy implementation is the execution of a formulated policy – turning theory into practice. When turning theory into practice, the authors stated that it was common for certain observations. What are those observations?
- identify, and name those observations,
- provide a short and clear narrative to support your response based on this case study — Not a general definition from the Internet,
- provide substantive feedback to three other colleague’s response to the DF questions,
- DON’T COPY and PASTE responses into the DF from textbooks and any other digital Internet sources,
- 2.5 points will be earned for correct responses
😀 sk
