political science research paper 4 pages
This is a college level paper!
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You must answer this prompt:
Is populism bad for democracy?
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To help with this paper please refer to this textbook: ( Chapters 5 and 6 will be most helpful )
Populism: a very short introduction
Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
I provided the notes from the course below:
Populism:
Definition: An ideology that considers society to be ultimately separated into two homogenous and antagonistic groups, ‘the pure people†versus ‘the corrupt eliteâ€
, and which argues that politics should be an expression of the volonte general (general will) of the people.â€
- The three core concepts-the people, the elite, and the general will.
Ch 2. Populism around the world
- Populism affects almost all continents.
- Populism is an extremely heterogeneous political phenomenon.
- Individual populist actors can be left or right, conservative or progressive, religious or secular.
- This chapter focususes on NA, LA, and Europe in describing the characteristics and host ideology, and the specific interpreteation
CH. 3
- There are three different types of populist mobilization: personalist leadership, social movement, and political party, although some populist actors have aspects of two or three.
- Personalist leadership is more prevalent in certain regions, such as LA.
- Social movements are common in America.
- Political parties are the paradigmatic type of populist mobilization in much of Europe.
- Do these types of populist mobilization have an impact on the electoral succuess of populism.
Ch.4
- A common feature of populism is its reliance on strong leaders who are able to mobilize the masses and/or conduct their parties with aim of enacting radical reforms.
- Populism is often guided by strong leaders, who, through their behavior and speech, present themselves as the voice of the people.
- The populist leader describes the characteristics of the charismatic strongman
- Ex. Italyâ€
s Silvio Berlusconi and Venezuelaâ€
s Hugo Vhavez.
- Ex. Italyâ€
– Yet,, some populost actors portray themselves as voices of the people by using their gender, profession, and ethnicity. There are three types of populists: outsiders (very rare), insider-outsiders (often the most successful)
Ch.5 Populism and Democracy
- Their relationship between populism and democracy has always been a topic of intense debate.
- Depending on its electoral power and the context in which it arises, populism can work as either a threat to or a corrective for democracy.
- To better understand this complex relationship, “Populism and democracy†presents a clear definition of (liberal) democracy, which helps to clarify how the latter is positively and negatively affected by outside forces.
Ch.6 Causes and Responses
- To explain the success (and failure) of populist actors one has to take into account both the feelings of voters and the behavior of elites.
- In addition, it is crucial to consider the ways in which the socioeconomic and sociopolitical context can both hinder and facilitate the demand for and supply of populism.
Populism: The Final paper
- Is Populism bad for Democracy?â€
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